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Active Calculus - Multivariable

Activity 13.9.2.
In this activity, we seek a parametrization of the sphere of radius \(R\) centered at the origin, as shown on the left in Figure 13.9.5. Notice that this sphere may be obtained by revolving a half-circle contained in the \(xz\)-plane about the \(z\)-axis, as shown on the right.
Figure 13.9.5. A sphere obtained by revolving a half-circle.
  1. Begin by writing a parametrization of this half-circle using the parameter \(s\text{:}\)
    \begin{equation*} x(s) = \ldots \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ z(s) = \ldots. \end{equation*}
    Be sure to state the domain of the parameter \(s\text{.}\)
  2. By revolving the points on this half-circle about the \(z\)-axis, obtain a parametrization \(\vr(s,t)\) of the points on the sphere of radius \(R\text{.}\) Be sure to include the domain of both parameters \(s\) and \(t\text{.}\) (Hint: What is the radius of the circle obtained when revolving a point on the half-circle around the \(z\) axis?)
  3. Draw the surface defined by your parameterization with appropriate technology.